Orthopedics

Overview:
Orthopedics is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Orthopedic care addresses a wide range of conditions, from fractures and arthritis to spine disorders and sports injuries, aiming to restore mobility, alleviate pain, and improve quality of life.

Causes:
Orthopedic conditions can result from trauma (such as fractures and dislocations), degenerative diseases (like osteoarthritis), congenital disorders, overuse injuries, infections, or tumors. Age, physical activity level, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of orthopedic problems.

Symptoms:
Symptoms of orthopedic issues vary widely but commonly include pain, swelling, stiffness, limited range of motion, joint instability, and visible deformities. Chronic conditions like arthritis may lead to persistent pain and decreased mobility, while acute injuries typically present with immediate pain and swelling.

Treatment:
Orthopedic treatments range from non-surgical options, such as physical therapy, medications, and braces, to surgical interventions like joint replacement, fracture repair, or arthroscopy. Advanced imaging techniques like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans help in diagnosing and planning treatment. Postoperative care often includes physical rehabilitation to restore strength and function.

Precautions:
Maintaining proper body mechanics, warming up before physical activities, and avoiding repetitive strain are crucial to preventing orthopedic injuries. Patients should adhere to postoperative guidelines, including rest and rehabilitation, to ensure proper healing after surgery.

Prevention:
Regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, maintaining a healthy weight, and wearing protective gear during sports or high-risk activities can help prevent many orthopedic conditions.

For expert orthopedic care, visit The Unique Hospital in Lucknow, where experienced orthopedic specialists provide comprehensive services for bone and joint health. The hospital offers a range of facilities, including advanced surgical options, rehabilitation services, ambulance support, budget-friendly options, Ayushman card acceptance, and 24/7 doctor availability to ensure optimal care for all orthopedic needs.