Overview:
Nephrology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating kidney-related disorders. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating blood pressure. Nephrology addresses a wide range of kidney conditions, from acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease (CKD), helping to manage symptoms and prevent progression.
Causes:
Kidney disorders may result from various factors, including hypertension, diabetes, genetic predispositions, infections, autoimmune diseases, and lifestyle choices. Certain medications and toxins can also damage the kidneys, leading to nephropathy.
Symptoms:
Common symptoms of kidney disorders include swelling (especially in the legs and feet), high blood pressure, fatigue, nausea, frequent urination, blood or protein in urine, and difficulty concentrating. Advanced kidney disease may also cause shortness of breath, decreased appetite, and muscle cramps.
Treatment:
Treatment for kidney disorders varies depending on the severity and underlying cause. It may include medications to control blood pressure and blood sugar, dietary adjustments, and dialysis in severe cases. Kidney transplant is an option for patients with end-stage kidney disease. Regular monitoring and early intervention are key to slowing disease progression.
Precautions:
Patients with kidney conditions should avoid excessive salt, protein, and processed foods. Managing blood pressure, blood sugar, and fluid intake is crucial to preventing further kidney damage. Regular check-ups with a nephrologist and following prescribed medications are essential for long-term kidney health.
Prevention:
Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol can help prevent kidney disease. Managing pre-existing conditions like diabetes and hypertension through routine care also reduces the risk of kidney damage.
For expert nephrology care, visit The Unique Hospital in Lucknow, where a team of skilled nephrologists provides advanced diagnostics and treatments for kidney disorders. The hospital offers comprehensive facilities, including dialysis services, budget-friendly options, Ayushman card acceptance, ambulance services, and 24/7 doctor availability to support patients with kidney health needs.
OUR EXPERT DOCTORS TEAM
Dr. Vishal
M.B.B.S. M.D. DM(Nephrology)
Nephrologist