Overview:
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells within the body. It can occur in any part of the body and may affect organs, tissues, or blood cells. Early detection and treatment are critical for managing cancer effectively. With advances in medical science, cancer treatments have become more targeted, improving outcomes and survival rates.
Causes:
Cancer can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations, exposure to carcinogens (such as tobacco smoke, radiation, or certain chemicals), viral infections (like HPV or hepatitis), a family history of cancer, and lifestyle factors such as poor diet, alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity. Age is also a significant risk factor, as cancer rates increase with age.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of cancer vary depending on the type and stage of cancer but may include unexplained weight loss, fatigue, persistent pain, lumps or swelling, changes in skin appearance, coughing or difficulty breathing, and changes in bowel or urinary habits. In some cases, early-stage cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screenings and medical check-ups are important.
Treatment:
Cancer treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the type of cancer, its stage, and the overall health of the patient. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used. Supportive care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life is also an important aspect of cancer care.
Precautions:
While not all cancers can be prevented, there are steps individuals can take to reduce their risk. These include maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol use, protecting skin from harmful UV rays, and getting vaccinated against cancer-causing viruses like HPV and hepatitis B. Regular screenings and early detection can also help catch cancers in their early, treatable stages.
Prevention:
Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Vaccinations, such as the HPV vaccine, and regular screenings for breast, cervical, colorectal, and prostate cancer, can help detect cancer early, when it’s most treatable.
For expert cancer care, visit The Unique Hospital in Lucknow, where experienced oncologists provide comprehensive cancer diagnosis, treatment, and support services. The hospital offers advanced technologies for cancer detection and treatment, along with a range of facilities including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, palliative care, and 24/7 doctor availability. The hospital also accepts Ayushman card, offers budget-friendly options, and provides ambulance services to ensure comprehensive care for cancer patients.
OUR EXPERT DOCTORS TEAM
Dr. Nilesh Jain
M.S. M.D. (KGMU)
Cancer Surgeon
Dr. N.K. Shakya
M.B.B.S. M.S. (KGMU) FICS (America)
Cancer Surgeon